The F2023 definition of significand
means that a real literal constant may have no significand, because 7.4.3.2 contains both R715 and Note 3.
R715 significand is digit-string . [ digit-string ]
or . digit-string
Note 3 gives 3E4
as an example of a signed real literal constant.
Am I the only person who finds that odd and thinks that something ought to be done about it?