Syntax problem and basic principle

You may find it easier to translate Alan Miller’s modernized version of the algorithm, rpoly.f90. His code describes eta as

! eta     the maximum relative representation error which can be described
!         as the smallest positive floating point number such that
!         1.d0+eta is greater than 1.

and sets it with

eta = EPSILON(1.0)

where epsilon is an intrinsic function described here.

Miller’s code declares some variables as real(kind=dp) and some as just real. I wonder if the code works if all real variables are declared in the former way.