Some basic questions on Fortran

It is the committee draft of the Fortran 2018 standard. That is the reference document you should use, unless you are ready to pay 198 CHF for the published ISO/CEI 1539-1:2018 standard:

Another excellent reference is “Modern Fortran Explained : Incorporating Fortran 2018”:

Shorter, more readable, less expensive (~47 €) ! But as useful.